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Ratan Tata net worth in billion without charity

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Discover Ratan Tata Billion-Dollar Net Worth, Beyond Charity

Ratan Tata

Ratan Tata net worth shows his life’s work in leading the Tata Group. He has been a key player in India’s industry, touching sectors from steel to tech. This piece looks into how his wealth grew through smart decisions and business expansion.

See how his wealth goes beyond giving to charity, focusing on his business ventures and new ideas. It’s about the economic foundations that made Tata Group a lasting success in India.

Key Takeaways

  • Ratan Tata’s net worth is rooted in decades of industrial expansion and global partnerships.
  • His billionaire legacy combines innovation in sectors like automotive and energy.
  • The article examines wealth generation separate from charitable activities.
  • Key financial milestones reveal a focus on sustainable business models.
  • Readers gain insights into the wealth management practices of top Indian entrepreneurs

Ratan Tata – Industrialist and Philanthropist

Ratan Tata is a true leader in the business world. As an Ratan Tata industrialist, he has grown the Tata Group globally. He has changed many industries, from cars to tech, by bringing new ideas.

His work in giving back is just as impressive. He focuses on education, health, and helping after disasters. His efforts have helped millions in India, both in cities and rural areas.

Industrial Contributions Philanthropic initiatives
Automobiles (Tata Motors) Educational institutions support
IT & Telecom (TCS) Healthcare infrastructure
Steel production Rural development programs

He has made a big impact through his business and charity work. His work shows that success and helping others can go hand in hand. He is a true example of ethical leadership in India.

Understanding the Billion-Dollar Legacy

Ratan Tata’s journey shows how big decisions can create a lasting legacy. This part looks at historical milestones and their impact on India’s economic growth timeline.

Historical Milestonesof Growth

Important events have shaped Tata’s influence :

  • 1868 : JN Tata founded the Tata Group, starting India’s first industrial enterprise.
  • 1991: Ratan Tata took leadership, expanding into engineering and services.
  • 2008 : acquisition of UK’s Corus Steel, marking first major global takeover.
  • 2009 : Launch of Tata Nano, aiming to make cars accessible.

Economic Impact Over Time

A timeline shows how these milestones drove progress:

Year Economic Impact
1991–2000 Post-liberalisation expansion into 100+ countries
2008–2010 Corus acquisition doubled Tata Steel’s global market share
2010–2020 Investments in renewable energy and tech spurred job creation

These steps show how Tata’s strategic moves matched India’s economic changes. They highlight Tata’s role in driving national development.

Inside the Empire of the Tata Group

The Tata Group has become a major force in India. It has grown through diversified business strategies. It covers everything from making things to tech, aiming to lead worldwide while helping locally.

Diversified Business Ventures

The group has moved into new areas. It now works in:

  • Automobiles: pioneering brands like Tata Motors and Jaguar Land Rover
  • IT Services: Global leaders like Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)
  • Energy : Renewable projects and power generation
  • Retail : BigBasket and other consumer-focused platforms

Innovation Across Industries

Ratan Tata once said, “Innovation demands curiosity and courage.”

They’ve made big strides in AI and 5G. They’re also big on electric cars and clean energy. Their fintech efforts have made digital payments easy for millions in India. These steps keep them ahead in a quickly changing world.

Net worth in billions without charity

To understand Ratan Tata’s net worth in billions without charity, we need to look at his financial portfolio closely.  This part explains how his wealth is made up, excluding donations. It focuses on his main assets and smart investments.

Asset Distribution and Investments

Ratan Tata’s wealth comes from a variety of investments. The main areas are:

  • Automobiles (Tata Motors and Jaguar Land Rover)
  • Steel (Tata Steel)
  • Technology (TCS and Tata Consultancy Services)
  • Energy and materials

Examining the Financial Portfolio

His financial portfolio aims for long-term growth. It focuses on:

Sector Percentage
Manufacturing 45%
Information Technology 25%
Services 20%
Real Estate 10%

This mix helps reduce risk and take advantage of market trends. Smart buys and partnerships also add to his wealth.

Fortune Growth: Wealth Beyond Charity

Ratan Tata

Ratan Tata’s financial success goes beyond just giving to charity. He focuses on private investments that grow his wealth over time. This way, his wealth and charity work stay separate.

Private Investments and Earnings

His investments in IT and infrastructure are key. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) and the Mumbai-Pune Expressway are examples.

  • Automobile ventures such as Tata Motors
  • Steel and chemicals divisions are maintaining global supply chains

Separating Charity from Business Wealth

Ratan Tata manages his wealth carefully, keeping business and charity apart. His business decisions aim for profit, while charity is handled by the Tata Trusts. This approach protects his business growth and keeps his wealth strong.

Key Investments that Shaped the Wealth

Ratan Tata’s key strategic investments have been the foundation of his wealth. He chose sectors like automotive and IT, knowing they would grow. 

These choices allowed him to benefit from India’s tech and consumer growth.

  1. Infrastructure Plays: Tata Power and Tata Elxsi investments met urbanisation needs, securing long-term gains.

Tata also made innovative choices, like in renewable energy and global partnerships. His focus on automotive and technology showed his vision. These investments not only increased his wealth but also shaped India’s industry.
His forward-thinking, like investing in nanocars and green tech startups, continues to influence his legacy.

The Role of Global Markets in Wealth Expansion

Ratan Tata’s financial strategy has always looked to the world beyond India. By exploring markets in Europe and North America, the Tata Group found new ways to make money. These international ventures brought in more income and helped reduce risks tied to one region.

International Ventures and Trade

  • Tata Motors’ big move in 2008 was buying Jaguar Land Rover (JLR).
  • Steel and telecom trade deals helped reach more customers, using India’s low costs.
  • Team-ups with Tetley and Titan boosted the brand’s global image.

Economic Policies and Market Trends

Keeping up with changes like Brexit and US trade rules was a challenge. Tata’s teams watched currency changes and tax updates closely to safeguard their investments. For example:

  • Investments in green energy matched global trends towards sustainability.
  • Deals with ASEAN countries tapped into growing markets.

The 2008 crisis was a test, but it also opened up new chances. Tata’s commitment to long-term growth helped it stay strong. This mix of planning and quick thinking has shaped the group’s global reach.

Navigating the Economic Climate in India

Understanding the Indian economic climate is key to grasping Ratan Tata’s strategic decisions. Fluctuations in sectors like manufacturing and tech shape how businesses adapt. Local market trends, such as rising consumer demand and digital adoption, drive innovation.

Economic Indicator 2023 Data
GDP Growth Rate 6.8%
Manufacturing Output 7.2% increase
FDI Inflows $85 billion

Local market trends highlight opportunities in renewable energy and infrastructure. Tata Group’s focus on solar power aligns with policy shifts toward sustainability. Rising middle-class spending also boosts consumer goods demand, influencing retail investments.

“Adaptability to the Indian economic climate defines long-term success.”

  • Increased e-commerce penetration impacts traditional retail models
  • Government policies on Make in India drive manufacturing
  • Urbanisation fuels demand for housing and transport solutions

Monitoring these factors helps businesses like Tata Industries balance risks and growth. The local market trends in 2023 show a resilient economy, opening pathways for expansion while requiring agile strategies.

Analysing Financial Strategies and Success

Ratan Tata has changed the Tata Group’s path with smart financial moves. He mixes careful planning with daring steps. This mix keeps the group growing.

“Innovation drives progress, and strategic moves define success.” — Ratan Tata

Risk Management and Innovation

The Tata Group’s success comes from smart financial plans. Key steps include:

  • Investing in R&D for tech advancements
  • Expanding into renewable energy sectors
  • Maintaining diversified revenue streams

These steps help the group stay strong when markets change.

Strategic Acquisitions

Big buys like Tetley Tea and Corus Steel have grown the group’s global reach. They also made more money. Each deal helps the group’s long-term goals, creating new chances in different areas.

The £1.1 billion Corus Steel deal in 2007 made Tata Steel stronger in Europe.

These big moves show Tata’s aim to grow without spending too much.

Legacy and Impact on Indian Business Culture

Ratan Tata’s legacy in Indian business is profound. It has shaped corporate culture for years. His work has made innovation and social responsibility key values in the country’s economy.

His efforts in education and healthcare have set high standards for ethical business. This has made a lasting impact.

“True leadership is when you work for others.” — Ratan Tata

Influence on Future Generations

Young entrepreneurs now focus on long-term impact more than quick profits. Tata’s push for sustainability has inspired new policies. The Tata Sustainability Framework is now adopted by many new companies.

His vision showed that businesses can be profitable and do good at the same time. Today, Indian businesses are following his model of growth that includes everyone. His legacy lives on in boardrooms and communities across the country.

Shaping Brand Image

The Tata Group focuses on sustainable practices and CSR. Media talks about their $1.8 billion healthcare investments through the Tata Trusts. They also make sure their brand looks consistent everywhere, from ads to events.

  • Focus on eco-friendly projects
  • Stories of community support in local media

Public Relations and Communication

The Tata Group is good at talking to the media. During the pandemic, they gave updates on vaccine distribution. This showed they were accountable. They also talk to employees and customers on social media to build trust.

  1. Quarterly press briefings on sustainability goals
  2. Collaborations with journalists for balanced reporting

Conclusion

Ratan Tata’s journey shows a mix of smart planning and doing the right thing. He grew the Tata Group into big areas like cars, energy, and health. His moves, like buying Corus Steel and growing Tata Motors, were bold and paid off big time.

Tata’s wealth is more than just money; it stands for new ideas and caring for society. His work in green energy and education shows he values both making money and making a difference. 

FAQ

How does Ratan Tata separate his business from charity?

Ratan Tata keeps his business and charity work separate. He makes money through investments but gives to charity through the Tata Trusts. This way, his business and charity work don’t mix.

What strategies has Ratan Tata employed for wealth growth?

Ratan Tata has grown his wealth in many ways. He has made smart buys, entered new markets, and used new technology. This has helped him stay ahead globally.

How has globalisation influenced Ratan Tata’s business strategies?

Globalisation has helped Ratan Tata reach more markets. He has made investments and partnerships abroad. This has made the Tata Group bigger worldwide.

rathodkethan1@gmail.com

Warren Buffett net worth vs Elon Musk

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Warren Buffett: The Oracle of Omaha

Warren Buffett

Today I will explain Warren Buffett versus Elon Musk. There are differences in their investment perspectives. What this can teach us about investing in the world of innovation.

If you’re interested in learning how to make money in both bull and bear markets. If you want to see what I’m trading or investing in, be sure to hit that subscribe button. So, obviously, we’ve had the news that Elon Musk just surpassed Warren Buffett in terms of his net worth.

Now, some of this is because Buffett’s been giving away his money, obviously. But I thought it’d be interesting to kind of move beyond the headlines. Then, really think about how Elon Musk and Warren Buffett approach the world and investing versus Warren Buffett.

Warren Buffett is better than Elon Musk

So I would say that Musk is obviously an innovator, one of our great inventors. He’s into solving really hard problems and pushing the frontiers of human knowledge. Warren Buffett, I would argue, is the exact opposite; he likes that he developed this idea of the investment mode. Which he, I believe, got from Ben.

Graham Buffett talks about using investment modes as a way of protecting the company, ensuring that it can stifle competition and innovation, so where Musk is really moving us towards the future, Buffett has been all about preserving the status quo and sort of rent-seeking and milking an existing customer base.

Elon Musk, I love this tweet: Open your eyes; look up to the skies. One of his really, really great ones is trying to get people to Mars by 2025. He is really, really a visionary, and then on the other side, you have Buffett and the sort of role model he is always talking about, Cherry Coke, and if you look at his portfolio, it’s really shocking how much of it is addictive garbage junk food, everything from Kraft Heinz.

How did Musk make Warren Buffett rich?

So, Musk is clearly a major innovator. Now, obviously, I grew up eating all this stuff as a kid at KG. I like to eat it, but this is definitely stuff that holds humanity back. I mean, spreading Coca-Cola all over the world has made Buffett very rich.

But it’s also created a huge amount of diabetes, especially in emerging markets, and I think Buffett has this; he has this very nice public image, very grandfatherly, but when you really dig down and you see what he does and what he invests in, I think it’s—I think it’s disturbing actually. You can go back and read this; it’s a link to this.

This is a famous Charlie Munger talk where he talks about how to create a trillion-dollar company; he’s basically talking about Coca-Cola, but he talks about how you need to include sugar, caffeine, and salt and make it really addictive and have it spread all over the world.

Warren Buffett investments

You created it with no aftertaste, and so people will drink more of it. It’s brilliant. Munger’s a brilliant guy. Buffett’s a brilliant guy, but when you read this in the context of modern addiction and everything like that, it’s actually quite disturbing, so I’ll link to that.

It’s definitely worth reading, though; his Munger talks about the famous Lollapalooza effect in here on the other side of some of Buffett’s investments; he sold off some of these. He’s turned against Goldman Sachs. Buffett’s investing in the big US banks is really the opposite of innovation.

These are giant rent-seeking corporations that use their power and their government sanction to keep down rivals. This is a great meme. I don’t always go to the bank; when I do, I avoid Wells Fargo, which is sort of Buffett’s longest and most famous bank holding, perhaps.

Warren Buffett, opposite to Elon Musk

Warren Buffett

Wells Fargo has just a tremendous amount of power; here’s a recent story telling clients they need to have a million dollars in balances to do a jumbo mortgage refi. This is obviously a sign of the amount of competition that’s in this market.

Buffett has been a large holder of Moody’s, which is a bond rating agency, since before the financial crisis, and Moody’s was one of the real contributors to the great financial crisis.

Everything crashed. Buffett got in on a lot of sweetheart deals during the great financial crisis of 2008 and 2009, and he’s really famous for never having criticized Moody’s for what they did in terms of rating risky bonds.

Warren Buffett clean image

As it’s not risky, I’ll give you one simple example of a big established company: Coke, obviously an iconic Buffett holding, and their idea of innovation versus what real innovation looks like. Here’s a story from late last year: Coke is launching a new sparkling water brand called Eh-eh.

Obviously, their market share has been—Coke’s market share has been falling a lot over the last 20 years as people moved to sort of healthier beverages, but here’s Coke’s idea of innovation: sparkling water.

with caffeine, of course, to make it addictive when you compare it to all these. This real flourishing of innovative products that we have now, particularly in, I would say, probably particularly in the US, is a company called DRAM, DRAM Apothecary.

Warren Buffett – biggest stockholder

I’ve had their beverages, and they’re just amazing. Here is one that is adaptogenic: CBD sparkling water with silver ear mushroom, moringa leaf, and bilberry. Really cool stuff like this, as opposed to it, is much more difficult, especially when you have an investment.

I like this mode to really think outside the box. You’ve been so protected for so many years, and this is sort of the difference. If Eli were the head of a soda company, he would, I think, do something more like DRAM than Coke.

If you look at Buffett’s biggest stock holdings here, these are the largest. He obviously has private companies and private subsidiaries of Berkshire Hathaway, but if you just look at this, it boggles the mind if you were worth hundreds of millions or billions of dollars and you woke up in the 20th century holding things like Bank of America and Delta Airlines; he’s obviously since dumped the airlines.

Warren Buffett owns Apple and Amazon

JP Morgan, Moody’s, and US Bank Corp. are companies that have a real stranglehold, and perhaps it’s a warning for all of us that Buffett also owns Apple and Amazon.

If he didn’t, if he didn’t hope these, he would have fallen much, much further behind the SP500 than he has, but it may give you insight into Apple and Amazon’s monopoly powers. Buffett likes investing in companies that are anti-innovation and that swallow up and prevent new competitors from entering the landscape, so obviously, that includes Apple and Amazon, as we said.

likes investing in companies that are anti-innovation and that swallow up and prevent new competitors from entering the landscape, so obviously, own Apple and Amazon, as we said.

Involvement in money laundering?

I’ll link to the list of Wells Fargo scandals. The extremely long JPMorgan scandals are really long; here’s a story about how they owned a ship containing 20 tons of cocaine.

Companies implicated in money laundering for many years, laundering drug money, laundering terror terrorism money, and just not very nice companies in my opinion.

Finally, we’ll finish with Buffett on his views on money, gold, and Bitcoin, and here, he’s definitely a fan of the Fiat system. We’re very, very anti-gold. This is a famous article from Fortune from 2012 where he talks about how he likes stocks so much more than gold and bonds, and this would make sense from someone who owns so many of the big banks and is so invested in the Fiat system.

Illegal Purchase of Gold and Bitcoin?

But if you look at how Berkshire Hathaway, which is Buffett’s company, obviously is a conglomerate, his holding company, Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway has, at this point, gold has been underperforming for most of the last 20 years; here’s the chart.

The red is gold, the actual precious metal of the commodity, and the blue line is Berkshire Hathaway. It’s quite ironic that he’s actually underperforming gold over this whole time period.

If you compare Berkshire Hathaway to Bitcoin, I probably should have used a logarithmic chart here, but you can see Bitcoin’s up something like 7,000 percent over this time horizon.

How did Buffett hurt people?

I believe I have only been going back as far as 2013 and obviously Berkshire. It’s kind of an unfair comparison because Bitcoin is very small or started off as a very small company—I mean, a very small new currency—and Berkshire Hathaway is obviously much bigger with slower growth rates.

But I just find it ironic that someone who attacks that gold and attacks Bitcoin would have just massively underperformed them and continue to underperform them. Munger is also not a fan of Bitcoin, saying that it’s disgusting that people buy Bitcoin.

Munger and Buffett are the kind of people who want you locked into the fiat system so they can continue to charge you crazy fees like Wells Fargo does, and what’s ironic is most of these bank fees obviously hurt working-class and middle-class people more than they hurt upper-class account holders.

Buffett is a dinosaur

So one of the great ironies is that I would suggest that history is probably going to judge Buffett a little bit more harshly than his contemporaries have. Here’s a great Buffett’s famous saying that I think of what Munger said: Well, the Bitcoin is rat poison, rat poison squared, and fear here.

I think Buffett really is a dinosaur. This is a great image of magic internet money, Bitcoin, as the meteor, the comet that destroyed the dinosaurs, and here we have all these legacy currencies like the Canadian dollar, the euro, the Australian dollar, and the US dollar. Then, Warren Buffett is here on the left as one of the dinosaurs.

If you found this video helpful and you really want a less superficial or fun version of it. I have a much longer video on why value investing is dead and why it has stopped working since 2009.

If you really want to dig into that and get a better idea of why this strategy has continued to underperform and should continue to underperform going forward, I’m much more, as you can tell, in the Musk camp of innovation growth stocks moving humanity forward.

rathodkethan1@gmail.com

10 interesting facts about Mark Zuckerberg

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Mark Zuckerberg Childhood 

Mark Zuckerberg
At the age of 23, Mark Zuckerberg is such an amazing person that he can read, speak, understand, and explain almost eight languages, be it French, Hebrew, Latin, Greek, Mandarin, or English. Since childhood, such a genius, such a focused, strange child, he actually started appearing since childhood.

When children evolved in gaming, they evolved in programming. At the age of 7, his parents thought of teaching him coding; they brought a teacher to teach him coding. The teacher brought Mark Zuckerberg.

Seeing him, he used to say that this student is out of syllabus, even for me. The teacher who was Mark’s teacher started taking lessons from Mark. He was such a smart person that the teacher forgot all his coding and started learning coding from him.

Mark Zuckerberg Early Life

When he later got him admitted to the advanced programming course, he was 10 years old. So, the basic programming course rejected him at first. I didn’t want to learn; I wanted to learn advanced.
When I went to advanced, on the first day, he said to the teacher, What will you teach me? Give me the final exam, and I will pass. The teacher felt very good.

Mark Zuckerberg Education

There is an egotist, a boy said, attending the class. He said, No, I have to attend the class. The exam that is going to be held after one year of your advanced programming makes me want to get that exam done right now. The teacher also got irked.

The teacher was a female. She got arrogant and said, No, okay, give me the exam. I will see you. Not only did he pass the exam, but he passed his final exam without studying.

But he also created an instant messaging tool. It was a new invention at that time. Yes, he got the highest score and got a certificate for the entire course. On the first day, he was an entrepreneur. Since childhood, his mind has worked differently.

Mark Zuckerberg Struggle

A friend of his was sitting in his room and struggling there. He would listen to songs with a music player. Yes, you people also listen to songs today. Instagram’s media player launched in 2000.

I was in high school, and while studying in school, you know what the habits of boys in school are. At that time, he made a media player with a recommended engine, which made it so that children didn’t waste time and could listen to the songs they wanted to listen to.

Also, I know that the next song to listen to is this song, and Bill Gates at that time said, Sign Up Media Player is the most innovative media player. that I have seen to date, and he said, I will just put an advance tag editor in it.”

Mark Zuckerberg – how does course matching work?

The world first points a finger and then claps. This is Mark Zuckerberg when he went to Harvard. When he was taking admission at Harvard, the children were looking worried as to which course I should go to. Which course should I go to? Where there are more girls. Where my friend is going and which one is better for the exam.

Later, the result will be good. Who is whose teacher? Where is the interest more? Whose class is it and how long? He sat there and saw all these problems, and within 48 hours, he did coding and made the course match.

I am talking about the year 2002. Course match: Which course matches my interest? Which course do I want to pick up? Who is going where? Which classmates are talking about what—everything was visible to him right there. He was so intelligent because he never wasted time. He never thought of time. Every billionaire entrepreneur values ​​time a lot, friend.

Mark Zuckerberg dating with girl

At that time, boy-girl relationship breakup patch-up breakup patch-up was happening. One day, he told him, Friend, you should also go and date. No, it is not our job, brother. We write code; we don’t date.

Still, the friend sent him. This girl is very cute; you should go on a date with her. Now, it was a culture there; everyone used to go there. One day, he went there. Sat with the girl in the club, and while drinking beer, he said, Do you know about coding? He said no; he said you know about programming.

He said, No, I will explain Chinese IQ to you. The girl started saying, Look how smart you are. Talk about entrepreneurship in Chinese IQ. She said no. Which book do you read? She said, No; what are you talking about? Then the girl said, What boy has come? He said, I will talk about handsome men.

Where is a good restaurant? I will talk about makeup. I will talk about the latest trend: nightclubs. His mind got disturbed, and Marg understood that this time is for me. This is a huge time-waster.

Mark Zuckerberg different dating

Mark Zuckerberg
Marg started calculating the same mathematics. The cost of time spent on this, what was its cost? The cost of the gift is the amount of money given as a gift. Dinner cost, the cost of travel, and the cost of not doing the business at this cost.

After calculating the cost, he thought, Friend, the date is getting very expensive. Then, wasting time on women that will be gone, it’s better to invest the time on the unreleased product. If the girl wants to be set, her career should be set. This man is of a different level.

Mark Zuckerberg – Harvard Life

I am inspiring you. I had gotten moderately drunk, and then I got extremely drunk. I picked up that girl’s photo from Harvard’s website and put a photo of a beach with it. I am sorry. I put a photo of a female dog and a beach and asked people there who is better, this girl or this beach.

That went viral; he drank beer overnight and slept. In the morning, there was a big noise, and the girl got very angry. When he saw that the girl was getting angry, I felt that the girl was feeling bad, so what did he do? Instead of that one girl, he put a photo of a beach.

Now he asked two girls to compare, and when he slept after drinking beer tonight, the next day it also went viral that people are comparing two girls. Then, he picked up two different photos from Harvard’s website. He started putting up different photos, and it went viral overnight.

Why did Mark apologize?

The face mash went viral so much that after that, his website crashed at Harvard, and he was called to the public. You have breached it; it is not a violation of internet privacy; it is a breach of computer security.

I should apologize. He came and apologized to the public. He apologized to all those girls whose photos he had used without permission. The board said to apologize to us, too.

He terminated him for six months and said, Yes, I am a criminal. He had 6 months time; his friends said, Okay, now there are 6 months; let’s go on a date, but this time don’t put the dog’s picture. We will plan something else; we will make a new product. You are a genius, man.

15minutes – hack a nightclub website?

I will take you to the club because he did not feel like meeting a girl. If he listens to her, it will be a waste of time, he says. I want to drink anyway; I will do it and use my brain. The music will keep playing in my business, and the nightclub sits right next to me.

I will bring two tickets within 15 minutes. I will give you a ticket, and then I will go without you. He hacked the website of that nightclub in 15 minutes and got two tickets mailed to his email, and within 15 minutes, he gave them to her. The girl gasped in astonishment.

It is not surprising that a person with weak intellect will hack the system. But Mark Zuckerberg has hacked the world, hacked the psychology of people, and hacked people. Harvard created this app. While living in it, he and his friends started working together.

How Facebook journey start?

It was to make girls like me. His purpose was to do something that people can connect with each other. So, the experience of face matching was good. But the problem was he was searching for people’s photos and putting them up.

Should we do something that people themselves put their photos in, people themselves put their details in, and people themselves put their personal information in? It originated there, and within time, he made it in no time.

He prepared it, and the students also got addicted to it. No, the job market wanted to take him outside Harvard. He took him outside Harvard to Yale. He took me to Stanford, Columbia, New York University, and Pennsylvania.

About Technology

All the kids from top colleges in the Ivy League, now when they started using it. The whole world started following him, and he said, “One day, his friend came to him and said, ‘What is the matter?

You are dating that girl, aren’t you? If you are not doing it, then I should take her with me. She is looking at me, smiling these days. Maag said, How do I know if she is alone or with me? No, she is smiling. I feel yes, she laughed. Maag said, “Friend, this is a good question about the girl.”

How do we know what the status is? He entered the same option: “Relationship status: I am single; I am engaged.” So there are different statuses, one by one, doing it, psychology, then technology.

Is Marks’s coding technique funny?

First psychology, then technology; it is saying that every morning, people wake up and ask me about another wife. She is from outside; we will give her this. Now, you sit and do the coding, but what is the rule?

You have to drink one shot of tequila after every 10 lines of code. You have to drink one shot of tequila, or if you are not able to code 10 lines, then you have to drink one shot of tequila every three minutes, one shot in a minute.

If you have to drink tequila, then even after drinking 20 shots of tequila, 10 shots of tequila, if he is able to code, even with such loud music, if he is able to build focus, this man is in a good environment, then how well will he code?

If he did it even in such a difficult situation, then they used to look for focus. They used to see whether he had focus or not, and they used to promote him somewhere, and if attention diverted, they used to throw him out or demote him. The ways of finding it were also different.

How CEO insulted ?

What happened one day, he was leaving his office, and while leaving the office. I saw a new boy join; he said, Hey, what’s up? What’s happening? He looked back and then came back and started coding. No, no, I am talking to you.

I am talking to you. He looked back and started coding. He didn’t turn and see the man sitting next to him. That CEO got insulted. We are saying, CEO, how are you? He didn’t reply; he got busy in his work.
The CEO got busy; some peon was asking him. He said, Sir, I also didn’t listen. A boy, our CEO, is talking to you now. He started explaining to him, and then he ignored him. He kept on doing his work and kept on writing his code.

Doubled salary of unresponsive

He looked at the screen from behind. He is a very serious man; he is busy coding. Mark went to his room and didn’t react to anything. The boy who was explaining to him didn’t react to him, and he didn’t react to the one who didn’t listen.

Then he just called the HR head and got two letters typed. The unresponsive employee received a doubled salary. And the person I am not talking to is blabbering in between. His salary was cut in half; Mark says that for me, he is the one.

The man is useful, whose focus is very sharp, and in this way he spread the culture in his organization; he himself was like this; he himself was like this that I built such a culture that he exemplified leadership, due to which people did it.

Marks words

I will give you an example of this: when, for the first time, there was a lot of energy going on there. And there were some antisocial elements also who were not just doing whiskey and beer. But we were also taking some other dirty drugs; the police raided there; it was a surprise raid. In the surprise raid, someone caught and slapped all of them.

They brought everyone out and turned on all the lights of the club, and the palace was separated there; everyone got scared. They reached there with handcuffs and guns, and everyone, well, Wahab caught everyone.

Party time

There was a commotion; a lot of people asked where their CEO was. Hey, where is Mark? Where is Mark now? Everyone should see Brother Mark; there is no joke here. Where is he? Where is he? He ran away, son; he ran away.
Yes, then everyone found out it was Mank. It was found out, Mark. He was just sitting in the office; he did not reach the party. The policeman reached the office. What are you doing?

He said I forgot to come to the party; actually, I was writing good code, and I was busy with it. The policeman was very impressed and said Your whole office team is celebrating, eating, drinking, cheating, and singing songs; you are still sitting here. He said, Actually, I forgot to come; I was busy with work.

Police arrested his staff ?

He expressed his admiration. I have caught your people; they have committed a crime, but I will punish them as per your wish.” Mark said, You can punish them as you wish, but my condition is that whatever you do, rate this video. I have created and uploaded Stage Forever. This was Marg Loko Bak.

Such a focused man is busy coding himself; such a focused man will increase the salary of the focused; such a focused man will also do such hiring interviews; such a focused man that he has 25 grade t-shirts, and he has 25 pairs of jeans and 5 sneakers; he wears the same and goes out.

He says, There is a reason I am here. I really want to clear my life so much from the clutter of what clothes to choose today. I am so focused on serving my community.

rathodkethan1@gmail.com

How much is Jeff Bezos worth ?

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Jeff Bezos net worth over time

Jeff Bezos

Today, I will share with you about Jeff Bezos. Many people have talked about Jeff Bezos. Jeff Bezos has become the richest man on earth today. What did I say about the first centi-billionaire? What is a centi-billionaire? A centi-billionaire who has hit a century of billionaires? He is more than 100. See, the one who crossed the 100 mark means 112 billion dollars.

Personal net worth number two is Bill Gates with 90 billion dollars. Buffett with 84 billion dollars. Bernard Arnold with 72 billion dollars. At number five is Mark Zuckerberg with 71 billion dollars. Jeff Bezos has such a huge personal net worth.

That means if you add the GDP of 125 countries, big and small, Jeff Bezos alone has a personal net worth more than that. How does a man so intelligent earn so much money by starting a business from a garage on the ground?

10-things

I will tell you 10 things from the life of Jeff Bezos that lifted him from the ground. So he made him the undisputed champion. It made him a rich man; there must be some such strategy, mindset, or thought process.

Actually, Jeff Bezos kept on building good products timely, kept on buying new companies, and kept on investing his personal money in some companies. Due to which his net worth also kept on increasing. Some of the companies in which he invested money are Google, Grocery.com, and Wine.com.

Some of the companies in which he invested money in are Whole Foods, Audible, and Zaps. IMDB, Washington Post, this newspaper is the most popular in the US and on Goodreads. While doing all this, Amazon is a $2763 billion company and, in terms of capitalization and valuation, the number one company on earth. This is the reason that this Apple system got pregnant soon.

Some of the companies in which he invested money in are Whole Foods, Audible, and Zaps. IMDB, Washington Post, this newspaper is the most popular in the US and on Goodreads. While doing all this, Amazon is a $2763 billion company and, in terms of capitalization and valuation, the number one company on earth. This is the reason that this Apple system got pregnant soon.

Early Life

Then he was born, and after birth, from the very beginning, he started studying very quickly. And at a very young age, he reached the position of vice president in a merchant banking company in the early 90s. When he thought that the boom of the company was going to come. The boom of the internet was going to come, the era was going to change, and this banking would continue.

I will come again, but if the internet boom slips out of my hands today, I will not be able to catch it later. That was the time when he resigned from the job of vice president and started his company, which he named Amazon2. He released his IPO in a popular river of America, Amazon2.

Its IPO did not survive very well in the beginning; it did not last very long. He kept facing the initial problems and struggles. This was the only, or we can say one of the very few, such companies that bore the crisis of 2000 and overcame it. Along with this, while simplifying online transactions, he kept adding new product lines and took a new jump.

How is Bezos different from others?

I will quickly share with you 10 things that made Jeff Bezos different from the world. What is the first point? The customer is the king, and I am the servant. Come on one more time; what do you say? The customer is the king, and I am his subject and I am his servant. And He treats the customer like royalty. He advises on royal decorum. Just like this.

Think and keep two things in mind. What is the biggest mistake of the customer? Do you pay equal attention to both these things—what the customer likes very much and what the customer does not like very much? Listen one more time to what the customer likes very much and what the customer does not like very much.

People pay little attention to what they like very much. And many times they miss the things that they dislike very much. That is why I looked at three things—these customers hate three things. What are those three things—delay, defect, and out of stock? What did you say? The customer does not like the goods when they get late. So he does not like them if bad goods are delivered to him and they become out of stock.

Jeff Bezos about Customer satisfaction

Jeff Bezos

The product is not there; it does not suit them. The customer’s attention span is low. If website loading is slow, the customer at 1% will slip out of our hands. Catch it once more and listen to what he is saying.

If the delay in website launch is 1%, the customer at 1% will slip out of our hands. If the delay in website loading is 1%, the customer at 10% will slip out of our hands. If the website loading is delayed by 10 seconds, 100% of the 100 customers will slip out of our hands.

He used to take great care of what the customer likes and what he does not like. The second point is to expect more from his employees. See, he expects a lot from his employees. And when he expects a lot, scolds them a lot, and makes them do a lot of work, then he does not even apologize. He is a slightly different person. What does he say? I have 500,000 employees.

How to make a brand?

This is to take care of my 16 crore customers because we are the subjects; the customer is the king. Today, in this world, same-day delivery is the new norm.

They became famous once again; come on, come on, come on, come on. They became famous for same-day delivery; order in the morning, and the goods will be delivered at home in the afternoon. Even the ration shop owner next door cannot deliver.

Call Raju at the store in America, Amazon2, Raju Bhaiya, and send the goods, he says. The boy is not there; should I send it tomorrow, Amazon2, same-day delivery, one-hour delivery in one or two hours? Why? Why? Because he used to tell his employees that he will improve and improve.

Third, long-term vision. See, when people started investing money in amazononline.in, they designed the next three months according to the 3-year plan. These small monthly profit cycles, they say, are in the vision that the whole earth has to be changed.

Vision

Our vision is to use this platform to build Earth’s most customer-centric company, a place where customers can come to find and discover anything and everything they might want to buy online. My next point is complicating the simple and simplifying the complexities.

What kind of people are Jeff Bezos, Mark Zuckerberg, and Elon Musk? These are the people who complicate every complicated job. People think, What is special about this? What did he say in this”? He is trying to make a very simple product, but at the same time, you see the new tech giants and the new tech gurus of today. They start technology companies.

What will they do? In an attempt to show something big out of the box, they become very jumbled. There is a lack of clarity and a lack of forceful clarity. The next point is every employee has a hidden owner with these. When he first wrote a letter to all the employees, there were only 614 employees.

Jeff Bezos mark his words

Today, what does Bezos say? Jeff Bezos says that 90% to 95% of the employees are working. So don’t wait for 100% accurate information. If you get information at 70%, start doing some small tests. Look at the signals. Then the market will give feedback. Situation: Make every feedback a feed forward. But start quickly.

Don’t delay. In time and start fast. What will happen from that? See, Amazon launched it within 2 days and established it all over the world. You must have faced many problems in the beginning. No problem. What does it mean? See, no product is successful in the first attempt. Let me give you a lesson.

That first product is never the final product. Again I repeat, yes, if you miss it, then your first product is never the final product. If you keep building improvement cycles in it, then what do you say?

So start quickly. If you delay in starting, the competition will eat you up and finish you. Next point, value imitation versus value innovation. This is a great point. Here I like it very much. Because it is my favorite too.

Many Indian businesspeople engage in value imitation. This has done a lot. He did it, he did it, he did it; now I will also start. Put mine too, put my leaf, invest my money; profit is coming here. Oh, its profit is coming; this is very easy. Break the man and take yours with you.

rathodkethan1@gmail.com

Mansa Musa History | Mansa Musa’s Golden Empire

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Mansa Musa: The Richest Man in History

Mansa Musa
It is believed that Mansa Musa was the richest man in the world. He had immense wealth. He was a giant in the business of salt and gold. When he traveled for Hajj, he led a convoy that included eighty camels. This one question has sparked an infinity war among fan groups for years.

Adding our share of fuel to the fire, we add another question. Who is the richest among Marvel’s heroes?. Iron Man’s name might come up in the answer to this question. But then there is T’Challa, aka Black Panther. Who is the king of an entire empire?. Who has a stock of the world’s rarest metal, vibranium.

Who is the richest man in the world in the year 2025?

Without a doubt, the answer will be Elon Musk. Whom his fans also call the real Iron Man. But if we talk about history, there is one person who leaves this Iron Man behind. And not only Iron Man, Bezos, Adani, and Big Gates—if Musk accumulates their wealth, then they also do not stand anywhere in front of this person.

Look at the coincidence; this man was also from Africa. He was the king of an empire. And he had the world’s most precious metal mines. Who was the richest man in history? And how much wealth did he have? Let’s find out. (richest man)

Mansa Musa Early Life

Mansa Musa was born about 740 years ago, in 1280 AD, in some unknown place in Africa. At the age of 33, he became the ruler of the Mali Empire after Abu Bakr II. Musa’s empire included the present-day Ghazna, Timbuktu, and the vast region of Mali.

Mansa Musa-Each of which weighed about 136 kg

Wherever his convoy passed through, Musa would distribute gold coins among the beggars he saw there. After the death of his predecessor, Abu Bakr II, Mansa Musa became the ruler of the Mali Empire in 1312. This was the time when European countries were looking for resources.

Natural resources like salt and gold were abundant here. Musa’s West African empire was believed to be the world’s largest gold producer. That was at a time when the demand for gold was increasing rapidly in the world. After becoming the king, he got the title of Mansa.

Which means Sultan, Conqueror, or Emperor. During the reign of Musa, this Samridhi empire spread to a large part of West Africa. Even from the coast of the Atlantic Ocean to present-day Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, Chad, and Nigeria were also part of the Mali empire. As the area grew, trade also progressed.

Mansa Musa – 1324, history begins

Mansa Musa’s Caravan This story begins in the year 1324. A caravan left for Mecca from the empire of Mali in North Africa. There was no dearth of people going to Mecca. But the caravan that left from Mali was something else altogether. 500 horses laden with gold were walking ahead. 48 thousand common and special people, each of whom was wearing a silk robe.

The king of Mali was walking in the middle. And with him were 12 thousand slaves. Besides these, the caravan also included camels. On which camels hoarded gold. Gold was the most precious thing in the world, and the Mali empire had dominion over its mines.

Public life style 

Due to this, the standard of living of the people there also improved, and Musa’s army consisted of two lakh soldiers. Out of this, only 40,000 were archers. Even today’s big countries cannot afford to keep such a large army. Until 1324 AD, the world did not know about Musa’s growing wealth.

Then, dressed in the finest Persian silk, holding a gold stick in his hand, approximately 500 people followed Mansa Musa’s horse. This convoy included thousands of soldiers, employees, and slaves. According to an estimate, about sixty thousand people participated in this convoy led by Musa.

Mansa Musa – Richest person in the world

The length of the convoy is about four feet. Although there are no proper documents about the exact number of people who participated in the journey. But historical records suggest someone distributed gold to the poor. wherever Musa got this knowledge.

The king of Mali was so rich that before going to Mecca, he attacked other kingdoms to collect slaves. The name of this king was Mansa Musa. However, calling Musa both Mansa and Raja is a repetition. Because in the language of Mali, Mansa means king. As of 2023, Mali is a small country.

But till the 15th century, it was a very big sultanate. Which included Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, Chad, and Nigeria. There were gold mines in this area. Which made its king the richest person in the world. (Mansa Musa’s history).

The representative told Musa the king requested a meeting. But Musa refused to meet him. “I’ve only come to Mecca, not to meet anyone,” he replied.

Mansa Musa – Hajj pilgrimage

Musa, witnessing the poverty of Cairo, is said to have scattered gold coins in the streets. The poor of Egypt had never seen such wealth before. Due to receiving countless donations, the poor there became rich overnight. In such a situation, there was a good.

After returning from his Hajj pilgrimage, Musa got many mosques constructed in Mali. As an important city, Timbuktu flourished under Musa, gaining schools, universities, libraries, and mosques.

After the Mecca visit, the name of Moses spread outside Africa. By then, the world knew of Moses’s riches. The stories of Moses’ riches started spreading to Europe. Moses’s wealth equally astonished Europeans.

Mansa Musa – distributed so much gold that the economy was ruined

Mansa Musa had become famous in the entire Middle East by now. Because wherever he passed, he used to distribute gold there. There were such stories about him that he built a mosque every week. He had a lot of money. So much gold, as much as anyone could have.

According to historian Shihab Al Umri, “Such a wealth was not openly displayed in Egypt before.” Seeing his pomp and show, the Sultan of Cairo was eager to meet him. But Mansa Musa kept refusing again and again. Finally, the Sultan’s representative understood the reason for this refusal.

Actually, the rule of meeting the Sultan was that one had to bow before him and kiss the Sultan’s hand. The representative cursed Musa a lot. And finally convinced him to meet the Sultan. Mansa Musa and the Sultan met. But Musa clearly refused to bow before the Sultan. Still, the Sultan made Musa sit next to him, and both of them talked for a long time.

Gold distributed among people

The Sultan arranged for the stay of Musa and his entire caravan. He welcomed them. Seeing this, Musa was so happy that he distributed a large part of the gold he had brought with him among the people of Cairo. In return, he received many gifts. He moved ahead with them.

Gold created economic crisis

Mansa Musa
Musa’s gold distribution in Cairo was so immense that the city was reportedly awash in it. Gold was a priceless metal. It was hardly available. It made the people of Cairo rich. But this also created a problem. Basic principle of economics.

If suddenly there is more money in the market and the resources remain the same, then inflation increases. Musa distributed so much gold in Cairo that inflation in Cairo reached the sky overnight, and it took 12 years for the economy to come back on track.

How much money did Mansa Musa have?

Musa returned to Mali from Cairo via Mecca. By now, the stories of his wealth had spread all over the world. The European states started collecting more information about him. People from Europe came to Mali to verify the truth about him.

At that time, a map guided travel in this region. Also known as the Catalan Atlas. Seeing the splendor of Mali, the Europeans not only included Mali in this atlas, but a picture of Mansa Musa was also added to this atlas. In which he holds a gold ball in his hand.It was only after the trip to Mecca that the scholars published the story of Musa on paper for the first time.

Death

Billionaire Musa surprised the Europeans; they came to see the billionaire Moses. Till his death, the stories of the huge caravan of Moses’ Hajj pilgrimage remained on people’s tongues. Historians believe that Musa died around 1337 AD. These stories made Moses famous in the historical atlas.

In this atlas made by Spanish cartographer Abraham Crescus, Moses is depicted sitting on a golden throne, wearing a crown and holding a gold coin and a scepter. Catlin Atlas is an important map that shows the places of that time.

Accounts of this journey are mostly based on oral testimony and differing written records, so it’s difficult to determine the exact details. But what most agree on is the extravagant scale of the excursion.

Golden King

Chroniclers describe an entourage of tens of thousands of soldiers, civilians, and slaves; 500 heralds bearing gold staffs and dressed in fine silks; and many camels and horses bearing an abundance of gold bars.

Stopping in cities such as Cairo, Mansa Musa is said to have spent massive quantities of gold, giving to the poor, buying souvenirs, and even having mosques built along the way. In fact, his spending may have destabilized the regional economy, causing mass inflation.

Musa Journey

This journey reportedly took over a year, and by the time Mansa Musa returned, tales of his amazing wealth had spread to the ports of the Mediterranean. Mali and its people elevated the king to near legendary status. Their inclusion cemented their status in the 1375 Catalan Atlas.

One of the most important world maps of Medieval Europe, it depicted the king holding a scepter and a gleaming gold nugget. Mansa Musa had literally put his empire and himself on the map. But material riches weren’t the king’s only concern.

Rich king Legacy

As a devout Muslim, he took a particular interest in Timbuktu, already a center of religion and learning prior to its annexation. Upon returning from his pilgrimage, he had the great Djinguereber Mosque built there with the help of an Andalusian architect.

He also established a major university, further elevating the city’s reputation and attracting scholars and students from all over the Islamic world. Under Mansa Musa, the empire became urbanized, with schools and mosques in hundreds of densely populated towns.

The king’s rich legacy persisted for generations, and to this day, there are mausoleums, libraries, and mosques that stand as a testament to this golden age of Mali’s history.

rathodkethan1@gmail.com

Autobiography of Napoleon Bonaparte

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Napoleon Bonaparte: The Emperor Who Changed Europe

Napoleon Bonaparte

Napoleon Bonaparte was the man who would define the start of the 19th century. He has more documented victories than any other battlefield commander in history. I guess you would think, you know, in terms of people like Julius Caesar or Alexander. And I would say in many ways he’s greater. He’s one of the most influential military leaders of all time.

Napoleon was exceptional in that his men truly loved him. From a relatively humble background, he rose to become the master of Europe. For somebody like that to become emperor. The ruler of the largest empire that Europe had seen really since the Middle Ages is just amazing.

Napoleon Bonaparte Early life

This is the rise of Napoleon. This government feels obliged to report this new crisis to you in full detail. Whether Russia claims provocation. What matters is that Russia has been wrong in its response. With this, we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation’s terror. Napoleon Bonaparte began his life in relatively modest circumstances.

He was born on the 15th of August 1769 on the island of Corsica. France had only acquired the island from the Republic of Genoa the previous year. Bringing it under French rule before the French Revolution. Napoleon is someone who is essentially condemned to mediocrity. He came from the minor gentry of a part of France that had only incorporated into France shortly before his birth.

His family is moderately influential on a local level. He has a large number of siblings and a lot of outdoor activities, not a lot of luxury, a mother who is very much down to earth, and a father who is involved in politics.

Napoleon Bonaparte Family

His family is moderately influential on a local level. He has a large number of siblings and does a lot of outdoor activities, not a lot of luxury. A mother who is very much down to earth and a father who is involved in politics.

But in many ways, he is a bit useless. When it comes to things like, you know, running the family finances, gambling, or, you know. Then, he leaves the family impoverished. So Carlo is probably not somebody that a young boy would necessarily look up to.

Carlo Bonaparte and his wife, Letizia, pregnant with Napoleon, had resisted the French. Takeover alongside the Corsican Nationalist leader Pasqual. This, however, ultimately failed, and Carlo Bonaparte, reading the writing on the wall, decided to change.

Napoleon Bonaparte Personal Life

The French took over CA; it took them about a year to more or less assert their control, and Carlo Bonaparte and, by extension, the Bonaparte family switched from being sort of pro-powerly freedom fighters for Corsican independence to being collaborators, and I think that that’s something that troubled Napoleon as he grew up.

But the French monarchy was very keen to integrate Corsica, so a great way of integrating any new territory is to get to know prominent families to send their sons either into the civil service or, in Napoleon’s case, into the army.

He manages to become a military officer, but an artillery officer, which is not a particularly socially distinguished thing to be because to be an artillery officer, you have to know things, and knowing things is very low class as far as the aristocracy is concerned.

Napoleon Bonaparte Political & Social changes 

Napoleon Bonaparte

 

So, in the world of France in the 1780s, which is highly aristocratic in its outlook, Napoleon is if you want a future; if you want to do something big, you do it via the French route. Cora isn’t going to get you anywhere because PO is that sort of buffer; he’s that roadblock.

What Napoleon needed was a world-shaking political and societal upheaval that would remove the existing system of power and enable him to rise rapidly through the ranks of the French military. As it turned out, he would get his wish. The people of France were rising up, disillusioned with their out-of-touch monarchy. France was going to revolt.

Napoleon Bonaparte French revolution

So, the revolution of 1789 has some really deep roots. It’s rooted in the dysfunction of the French monarchy and its inability to fund its ambitions to be a world power. While having a very hierarchical internal social structure where being rich and powerful essentially means that you don’t have to pay very much tax, and this comes to a tremendous climax in the 1780s, ironically.

After the French had been on the winning side of the war of American independence. Then, they’ve built up such an enormous burden of state debt by that point that their rickety tax-collecting mechanisms just cannot cope anymore.

Napoleon Bonaparte Tax Reforms

The only way of reforming the tax system is to reform the entire structure, the political and social structure of France, and it’s, you know, I suppose, an alter. It’s like picking at a woolen sweater.

If you start pulling at a thread, the whole thing unravels, so the French Revolution starts out with tremendous optimism; it starts out with the belief that huge changes can be effected in society, but it also starts out with fear, paranoia, and conspiracies.

Napoleon Bonaparte – Monarchical Constitution?

The reason why the Parisians stormed the Bastille on the 14th of July is that 3 days earlier, the king’s brothers and other high-ranking aristocrats had sacked the reformist government and were trying to do away with the changes that had already been pushed.

After July of 1789, the National Assembly that had been gathered together spent two years trying to put together a monarchical constitution to have Louis the 16th on the throne to have political participation, to have rights, to have everyone paying their taxes, and everything being good and great, but it continually runs into deeper and deeper problems and crises.

Civil War,1791

Enlightenment rationalism encouraged people to pursue reforms. It also told them they could reform the Catholic Church, for example. But trying to reform the Catholic Church runs into the opinion of the upper echelons of society. This is one of the profound chasms that opens up within French society.

So by 1791-1792, you have a state of latent civil war. All these tensions that have been brought out over the previous three years are still brewing at the center of this Civil War. Where the Jacobins, led by Maximilien Robespierre. The Jacobins are Republicans, and they are Republicans of a radical bent.

Big Opportunity 

These are people who wanted the execution of Louis the 16th. Really, they were looking for a very profound political transformation of France. They don’t just want a sort of change at the top. While keeping the existing system pretty much as is. But they’re very happy to use violence and terror to push the revolution forward.

The Jacobins had a strong influence on Napoleon. When he returned to France and rejoined his regiment in Nice in June 1793. Here, he wrote an account expressing his support for the radical republican group.

Not long after, perhaps as a result of this pro-Jacobin writing. Napoleon received his first significant opportunity.. He was called upon to lead the French artillery. As the Republican forces laid siege to the strategic port city of Toulon, a natural harbor. To this day, it remains the main port of France.

Basically, he thinks he’s one and there. Actually, he retreats to communicate that success back to his superiors. But he completed it a little bit ahead of the close of play. Then, the French managed to call up reinforcements.

Credit to Napoleon

Napoleon throws in his consular guard, and he plugs some gaps in the French line, uh, and then you get the arrival of Des, who comes in at a crucial moment and really catches, I think, the Austrians, who really think they have won, uh, by surprise and bundles them back to where they had started.

Inflicts, you know, a substantial number of casualties on the Austrian side in terms of killed and wounded. But above all, captured, so that really wrecks the Austrian Army.

Napoleon is saved again from possible defeat by General Desaix, who storms onto the battlefield of Maringo and gets himself killed in saving the day, enabling Bonaparte to claim all the credit.

Peace and Prosperity

France will find itself by 1801 able to be at peace, able even to bring the British to the peace table for the first time in this whole period because the British now know they have no Continental allies and no sense of how they could prosecute the war any further.

So, the Peace of Amiens was initially agreed to in late 1801 and formally signed in 1802, and for the next year or so, Napoleon really does appear as the PE maker of Europe.

He’s established a settlement where France is as dominant as a nation might want to be in that sphere of Western Europe, but it will turn out to be only a pause in the larger military story.

Artillery officer turn to the emperor

As a consequence, the regime becomes exactly what Napoleon Bonaparte thought it was I mean, Napo knew his history, and he knew the story of Charlemagne, who had been crowned by the pope on Christmas Day 800, and of course, that relationship implies that the emperor of the West owes his authority and legitimacy to the church as a mediator between God and secular power.

Really, Napoleon didn’t want to give that kind of impression in just 10 years. Napoleon Bonaparte went from an unknown artillery officer to the emperor of the largest empire in a thousand years.

His ambition did not stop there and would see Europe in an almost constant state of war for the next decade, an era aptly named the Napoleonic Wars. Napoleon had the opportunity, as he’d had the opportunity before, to sit back into being a great power.

His Legacy

But the future would prove that was never enough for him; there’s always more to strive for, and he, of course, after 1804, embarked upon the greater part of his territorial conquest with which he took Spain after 1808 and Russia in 1812.

It’s a fundamentally undemocratic regime, but a military victory. Really, you need to supply military victory. After the military victory, of course that came a route to conquest without limit. Although Napoleon’s military successes faltered and his mastery over Europe proved to be short-lived.

His legacy has endured to this day. If you look at France, it’s really under Napoleon’s direction and encouragement that the institutions of modern France are really created; its creation is promoted right down to all the codes of law. In every direction you look, you can see Napoleon’s hand.

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Biography of Elizabeth-1

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Queen Elizabeth I: The Woman Who Defined an Era

Elizabeth-1

Elizabeth – 1 was a rainbow of characteristics. She was cunning. She was vain. She was kind, she was intelligent, and she was very manipulative. The daughter of Henry the Eighth and Anne Boleyn, Elizabeth the First’s childhood was tumultuous. After her father executed her mother, her father and brother died. Elizabeth’s older sister, Mary, took the throne. Mary’s Catholic background and Elizabeth’s Protestant background kind of created a situation.

Elizabeth-1 Early Life

Elizabeth the First, queen of England, 1533 to 1603. Elizabeth got to birth in Greenwich on the seventh of September at 15:33. She was the daughter of Henry the Eighth and Anne Boleyn.

They executed Elizabeth’s mother, Anne, for adultery. When Elizabeth was just 2 years old. Henry’s last wife, Catherine Parr, made sure Elizabeth was highly educated and could speak several languages fluently.

Elizabeth-1 Career

When Henry died in 1547, Elizabeth’s half-brother Edward became king, and she lived with Catherine Parr. Edward died in 1553, which meant that Elizabeth’s old half-sister Mary, who became Queen Mary, was determined to return England to Catholicism.

Because Elizabeth was Protestant, she imprisoned Mary in the Tower of London. Mary died from illness in 1558, making Elizabeth her successor to the throne. She became Queen of England at age 25. Elizabeth returned England to Protestantism. Developing the Church of England while maintaining some Catholic elements such as the crucifix. Therefore appeasing both sides of the privy.

Elizabeth-1 – issue of cathelics ?

When Mary just really couldn’t trust Elizabeth, she threw her in the tower for a while and let her live there. Mary died in 1558, leaving Elizabeth as Queen of England.

Her father and her sister had created such turmoil between the Catholics. And the Protestants, falling in and out of favor. Our people were now sure what they should say that they believed in Elizabeth.

Politics 

Elizabeth-1

Elizabeth carefully rewarded the Book of Common Prayer and said if you’re close enough to this, it’s good for England. Elizabeth set the stage for the economy and the arts, particularly fashion and theater, to flourish.

The council shrank. And reduced Catholic influence through member removal. Elizabeth assembled experienced and trustworthy advisors, including William Cecil, Lord Burleigh, who was her secretary of state. And Sir Francis Walsingham, in charge of gathering intelligence.

Personal Life

Nicholas Bacon, lord keeper of the Great Seal, and Nicolas Throckmorton, ambassador to France. One adviser, called Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, was very close to the Queen and may have been a romantic interest.

Despite numerous courtships and expectations to continue the Tudor dynasty with an heir, Elizabeth declined marriage, stating that the welfare of her country was her priority to an insistent Parliament.

Elizabeth-1 – Golden era of English

During Elizabeth’s reign, England saw a golden age of progress; trade expanded rapidly, bringing in wealth, and exploration brought prestige to the country. In 1580, England saw a golden age of progress; trade expanded rapidly, bringing in wealth, and exploration brought prestige to the country.

Elizabeth-1 – English poetry, theatre, and music raise

Francis Drake became the first Englishman to successfully circumnavigate the earth. And five years later, Sir Walter Raleigh formed a colony on the east coast of North America named Virginia.

The arts also flourished in theatre, poetry, and music with such playwrights as William Shakespeare. A big challenge would face Elizabeth in 1588. In 1587, Elizabeth had her cousin Mary, Queen of Scots, her nearest heir, executed.

Battle with Spain

Elizabeth imprisoned the Catholic Mary as a threat to the throne. Especially as there was no marriage or Protestant heir produced by Elizabeth. Then, the uncovering of a conspiracy to overthrow the Queen ended in Mary being tried for treason after years of surveillance.

After Mary’s execution, Catholic King Philip II of Spain launched an invasion of England to remove Elizabeth and restore Catholicism. As he launched the Spanish Armada, Elizabeth made a speech to the English soldiers at Tilbury.

Death

I know I have the body of a weak, feeble woman. But I have the heart and stomach of a king, and of a king of England. The English Navy, with help from inclement weather, would severely defeat the invading Armada on the 24th of March 1603. Elizabeth died at Richmond Palace. As there was no Tudor heir, the dynasty would come to an end. Then, the Protestant James VI of Scotland would succeed her.The son of her cousin, Mary, Queen of Scots.

Dictatorship 

Because she’s a female monarch, she knows that she can use her appearance in court to create a kind of loyalty. Then, affection for her from the quarters not only came through appearing in fantastic outfits. But also in being painted in fantastic outfits that symbolize her leadership.

Reason Elizebeth – not to marry 

In 1567, Elizabeth arrested her cousin Mary, Queen of Scots, for her alleged involvement in several assassination attempts and had her executed in 1587. Though Elizabeth’s reign began at age 34.

She had yet to marry and produce an heir. It’s very clear that she didn’t want to do what her sister had done, which was to marry a powerful European monarch who would regard himself as a co-ruler.

It’s also likely that she didn’t want one of her own subjects to become her husband, which would give him a kind of power and authority over her. In 1588, Elizabeth’s Navy defeated the invading Spanish Armada, the most powerful force in Europe at the time. The king of Spain, who had thought that God was on his side.

End of Tudor dynasty

I had told him to do this, but God does not favor me. I was wrong; Elizabeth’s triumph was breaking the King of Spain. Elizabeth the First died on March 24th, 1603, after ruling for 44 years.

Her death and the succession of her cousin, James the First, king of England and Scotland, would end the 117 years of the Tudor dynasty. So, Elizabeth I endures as a shrewd survivor. She had a lot of odds against her from the time of her birth onwards.

Not only did she survive, she survived with great success. Mark Twain is often considered America’s first celebrity. Because he was so good at capturing the public imagination, it became important to him to have a public image.

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Julius Caesar Story

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Julius Caesar: The Man Who Changed Rome Forever

During the time of the ancient Roman Empire, many men wrote their names in the eternity of history; some will be remembered as brave and astute commanders, others earned fame for their cruelty and cowardice, but one name still echoes century after century: Gaius Julius Caesar.

Julius Caesar

Julius Caesar Early LIfe

Julius Caesar got birth on July 13th, 100 BC. As a child, Caesar already proved himself as an adventurer, as he was an active and good-spirited boy, but at just 16, his life changed abruptly; his father passed away, and Julius suddenly became the head of his family. Julius was the nephew of Gaius Marius, a great general and politician.

He became famous for his military victories and for reorganizing the model of the Roman legions. Marius was known for his magnetic personality. Also, he was immensely respected by the soldiers who fought alongside him, which influenced the character of the young Julius Caesar, who saw in his uncle a model to be followed.

But during Julius’s adolescence, his uncle waged a civil war against ambitious Lucius Cornelius Sulla. They fought for the control of the city of Rome in the midst of this civil war. Julius Caesar married the daughter of his uncle’s political ally; his beloved’s name was Cornelius Cinna. Together they had a daughter named Julia.

Julius Caesar personal profile

Attempting to get away from Rome as quickly as possible, Julius enlisted in the army, where he fought in distant Turkey. Julius served in the army with great prominence, even receiving the civic crown as a reward for his heroic acts.

His superiors and fellow soldiers quickly recognized him, showing a promising future as a middle-tier commander, but in 78 BC, Julius received the news that his rival had died. Cornelius Sulla had died suddenly; for Julius Caesar, that meant a chance to come home after fulfilling his contract.

In the army, Julius returned to his home; however, to his misfortune, Sulla’s government confiscated his inheritance. To survive, Caesar used his powerful voice and his oratory skills to become a successful lawyer, and by working hard, Julius Caesar was able to rebuild his family’s social status.

Julius Caesar victory over pirates

But he vowed to seek revenge on them across the seas upon his release. The pirates mocked Julius throughout the journey. They ridiculed his arrogance. But at last, they accepted his cash offer. When he was finally free, Julius used his oratory gifts to attract sailors. Warriors to his cause, and using the rest of his fortune, he set up a fleet of ships.

Caesar spent several months sailing and facing pirate ships. He plundered the captured ships, which allowed him to make a profit from his victories. When Julius finally found the pirates who had kidnapped him. Then, he defeated them in battle and had the survivors crucified.

The pirates paid a high price for mocking Julius Caesar, which increased Caesar’s fame. Already renowned in Rome, upon returning, the army recalled him. He left to fight in foreign lands. Julius stood out again on the battlefields. Thus, the position of military tribute. Which guaranteed him the right to command many soldiers and run for political office.

Julius Caesar political career

Julius Caesar returned to Rome in 69 BC. That year, he began his political career, taking up a new post in the Roman Senate. His wife, Cornelia, had become pregnant again. Everything in Caesar’s life seemed peaceful. But to Julius’s misfortune. His beloved wife died that year. Due to a birth filled with complications that stole her life and that of her baby shortly after his wife’s funeral.

The sentence is already in active voice in Spain. He was the administrator of the territories controlled by Rome. One day, Julius decided to get to know the city of Cadiz better. Where he was living. After travelling some distance, he found a statue that time had worn down.

When Julius approached, he noticed that it was a statue of Alexander the Great. As he approached the feet of the statue. Caesar felt an enormous torment and began to cry. He was already 33 years old; he felt he had not conquered anything great in his life yet.

Julius Caesar was equal to Alexander the Great

On the contrary, Alexander the Great at that age had already conquered an empire. At that moment, Caesar swore he would not rest until he was equal to Alexander in his conquests. Julius Caesar fulfilled his role in Spain.

He gained fame as a good governor. And subdued local tribes who had revolted against the Roman occupation. However, Caesar was not happy to spend so much time away from Rome. After completing his service in Spain, he returned to his hometown.

Upon his return to Rome, Julius focused his efforts on achieving new political positions. Julius wanted to be Pontifex Maximus, the highest priest of the Roman religion, but he was running against two other reputable senators to support the campaign. Caesar spent most of his fortune. Julius Caesar knew he could not fail to win this new position.

Julius Caesar governance

If he failed, his political career would be over, and he would be broke for the rest of his life. To get around this problem, Julius allied himself with Marcus Licinius Crassus, known for being the richest man in Rome. Crassus paid off.

He covered half of Julius Caesar’s debt and secured the rest, becoming a valuable ally. Julius was able to win the election and take on the position. So he had hoped for, but he needed to pay off a huge debt to Marcus Crassus. That other powerful men noted the alliance.

General Pompey had importance in the Roman Senate. Other senators respected, even feared, him. Pompey did not like Julius Caesar’s growing ambition; he started watching that man who seemed to stand out from the crowd.

Julius Caesar won election

The years have passed; in 60 BC, Caesar became consul, the highest office in the Roman Republic, as a consul. Julius Caesar obtained great authority in the city of Rome to the point where he could even be immune from the laws of the city and be acquitted of any criminal charge.

Caesar won the election again, and as consul he proved to be a dangerously ambitious man that year. Julius married Calpurnia, who would be his wife for the rest of his life. General Pompey publicly showed his aversion to Julius Caesar and also his discontent with Cuz Crassus to solve this issue.

Julius met with Pompey and Crassus to form a new political and military alliance. This alliance became known as the first triumvirate, in which the three most powerful men of Rome would work together to rule Rome.

Julius Caesar army

Pompey increased the number of soldiers on the streets of the city, providing more security to the population. Crassus bought a large naval fleet and wanted to establish trade routes in distant lands such as Syria and Egypt, increasing his wealth and bringing new products to demand.

Roman markets and Caesar took the military command to conquer new lands for Rome. Julius Caesar’s fortune seemed promising again; he would not waste the opportunity to immortalize his name in history.

Julius Caesar was elected to the post of Roman consul, gaining great authority in all the territories conquered by Rome, but to achieve such an important position, Julius Caesar incurred a gigantic debt to Marcus Crassus, the richest man in Rome.

Caesar goals

Caesar had not yet forgotten that day at the foot of the statue of Alexander the Great; the desire to match Alexander and his conquests was still alive in Julius Caesar’s heart. The best way to achieve his goals was to conquer new territories for Rome, thus confiscating the riches and receiving part of the taxes of the conquered cities and villages.

It was there that Julius Caesar focused his attention on going Gaul was an ancient region classified by the Romans comprising territories that are now France. Belgium and parts of Italy and Germany are located today, for the most part, in Gaul, which was a wild territory full of forests and inhabited by several very hostile Celtic tribes.

With these obstacles, Gaul was not easy to invade, much less to conquer, because it was a difficult task. Julius Caesar made Gaul the main target of his ambitions. On April 58 BC, Caesar marched towards Gaul in command of four legions, some twenty-four thousand soldiers.

Victory over the Gaul tribe

His regions were on top of a hill, gaining a strategic position against the Gauls. The soldiers hid the other parts of the regions on a different hill covered by trees. The Roman regions managed to stop the Gauls’ initial advance.

It was the start of a long and arduous struggle that would last almost a whole day. At the ideal moment, Julius ordered the hidden legions to attack the rear of the Gaul army. The Gauls resisted for some time. But the discipline and determination of the Roman legions defeated them; to take advantage of their enemies, the Helvetians surrendered.

Julius allowed many to be freed, provided they returned to their lands and agreed to work the crops to feed the legions. Others were not so lucky. They sent them as prisoners to Rome. Where the captors would sell them as slaves… This heroic victory marked the beginning of several conquests in Gaul.

Gaul surrendered

Soon after, Caesar and his legions fought the Germanic tribe of the Suevi and achieved another major victory. In the years that followed, Julius Caesar continued to advance in the Gaul territory, establishing new alliances and, in so doing, subjugating tribes or, when necessary, destroying cities and settlements.

Obviously, the Gauls did not peacefully accept the Roman occupation; at times, some tribes rebelled, which provoked new battles. Having suppressed the Belgian rebellion in 55 BC.

Completely, Julius Caesar nearly conquered Gaul. Caesar had accumulated enough wealth to pay his debt to Crassus. And after that he would have enough to live in peace.

60 senators attacked

His nephew, Marcus Brutus, whom Caesar held in great esteem. In order not to arouse any suspicion. One of the senators handed over a parchment with a petition for Caesar to assess. The other senators walked to him, pretending to be interested in reading what was written.

Then, the nearest senator, who had hidden a dagger in his cloak, grabbed Caesar’s robe. Julius Caesar tried to dodge his attacker. But the senator started yelling for help, demanding the other members of the conspiracy to advance.

Sixty senators attacked Caesar. Being mortally wounded by about 23 dagger wounds. One of the last to do it was his own nephew, Marcus Brutus, who dealt the fatal blow in an ironic touch of fate.

Death

Caesar fell at the feet of Pompey’s statue; when he looked up, he saw the face of his nephew, and with his last bit of strength, he pulled a part of his cloak to cover his face, avoiding the shame of looking into the traitor’s eyes.

Julius Caesar survived countless battles and challenges in his life, but now, he lay motionless on the cold floor of the Roman Senate. There are no accurate accounts of Julius Caesar’s last words.

Some believe he sent it to his nephew, Brutus. This sentence was written by William Shakespeare and immortalized in the play in which he portrays Julius Caesar, but the writers Suetonius and Plutarch believe that Caesar did not say a single word at the moment of his death.

After Caesar’s assassination, most of the senators fled from the Senate, fearing they would be caught by the soldiers who were guarding the city and the conspirators. They believed that Caesar’s death would bring the city’s political power back into the hands of the Senate.

Public protest after Caesar death

However, they did not expect the emerging popular uprising. Caesar was seen as a hero by the majority of the population, and when the news of his death spread, the citizens of Rome began to gather to protest against it.

Julius Caesar’s body was brought to be cremated in a public place according to the tradition of the time; a massive number of people attended the ceremony, and as a farewell gesture, they threw wood and personal objects to the funeral pyre caused the fire to rise to such an extent that it damaged the Senate building.

The crowd ran after the conspirators Cassius and Brutus, who, amid that confusion, managed to flee to Greece. Brutus, perhaps consumed by regret, ended up committing suicide in 42 BC.

Emperor add Caeser sirname to their name

Queen Cleopatra and her son, Sigh Aryan, were in Rome at the time, but they returned to Egypt a few days after Julius Caesar died in a public square. Mark Antony read the will of Julius Caesar.

He pointed out his great-nephew Gaius Octavius as his successor and gave him the right to use the name Caesar. Gaius Octavius changed his name to Gaius Julius Caesar Octavius, and a few years after his uncle’s death, he was crowned as the first Roman Emperor.

The following Roman emperors began to include the surname Caesar in their own names. The great story of Julius Caesar came to an end, but the name of this remarkable man became synonymous with greatness.

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Alexandar the Great Autobiography

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Alexander the Great: The Conqueror Who Shaped History

Alexander the Great

In 9th BCE, King Darius of the Persian Empire attacked Greece. This overwhelmed many temples and thousands of statues present here, and for centuries to come, every child of Greece became thirsty for the blood of the Persians. A son, Alexander the Great was born in a small town in Macedonia, Greece.

Alexandar the Great Early Life

He was not an ordinary son but the son of God. Alexander, in 334 B.C., made his kingdom from this small child. He took revenge for his country and destroyed the entire Persian Empire. Now the map of the world looks something like this. 26th B.C.: Alexander’s next target is India on the border.

But suddenly he turns his back and returns to his country, Macedonia. These interconnected elements forged Alexander, history’s greatest warrior, king of kings, emperor, and god. He was born in the first city of Macedonia. As soon as he was born, all the people of the city started considering him the son of Greece. God and his mother, Olympia, also supported him in this.

Now, like all the fathers of the world, his father, Felipe, also wanted to make his son a capable king, for which he got him trained through the Buffalo Colleges present at that time. The name of the world’s most famous philosopher, West Indies, is also included in all these schools, who, in just three years of training, instilled in Alexander such an understanding of patience, open-mindedness, and diplomacy.

Alexandar the Great & Immortal army ?

Everyone dreamed of dismantling the empire. So, to achieve this, in New Delhi, he established a rest house. He started establishing his status in the south, and during this time he started to attract the armies of many cities to his side by joining them with the Indian army so that he could gain the loyalty of all these people when needed.

During this time he faced the fact that Alexander’s army was double the army of the first army, but despite that, Alexander killed them only on the strength of his war strategy and courage.

Obviously, this was a very big thing in itself, due to which the stories of the war of Alexander, the name of Agni, and the immortal stories of his army are described in history. In 9th BCE, King Darius of the Persian Empire attacked Greece.

Alexander the Great politics

Where further sharpened Alexander’s political qualities, and the first glimpse of this was seen by the people of Macedonia when, at the age of only 10, Alexander easily trained an excited horse and solved other problems, and after that, at the age of only 18, he, along with his father, took part in the Battle of 6 Loiyan.

He defeated his supporters and half of the army, and this was a major turning point in Alexander’s journey. At this time, he demonstrated his greatness, and after that, obviously, the confidence of the people kept on increasing, and with that, the arrogance of the center and the hatred towards the empire increased.

The West Indies is also included in all these schools, which in just three years of training instilled in Alexander such an understanding of patience, open-mindedness and diplomacy, which further sharpened Alexander’s political qualities, and the first glimpse of this was seen by the people of Macedonia.

Alexander the Great is immortal ?

At this time, he demonstrated his greatness, and after that, obviously, the confidence of the people kept on increasing, and with that, the arrogance of the center and the hatred towards the empire increased. Everyone dreamt of erasing the empire from the world map, which was seen by every child and his father.

So, to achieve this, a New Delhi-based rest house was under set up. He started establishing his status in the south and during this time he started to attract the army of many cities to his side by joining it with the Indian army, so that he could gain the loyalty of all these people when needed.

During this time he faced the fact that Alexander’s army was double the army of the first army, but despite that, Alexander killed them only on the strength of his war strategy and courage. Obviously, this was a very big thing in itself, due to which the stories of the war of Alexander, the name of Agni and the immortal stories of his army are described in history.of the Persians.

Alexander the Great is not easily with Indian huge army

As soon just reading this gives goosebumps to today’s people and as you know he is not a human being, he has to repeat the mistakes of history which in today’s time are covered in dust in the cupboards.

In this war Alexander got a small glimpse of the power of the Indian Army, after which he won this war with such a big army in his name by using his military skills and cunning intelligence. Despite not being a small nation, after this victory, with the help of his superior strategy and intelligence, Alexander captured many parts of Asia Minor and the places he could not reach surrendered to him on his own.

Alexander the Great promote complete justice, equality and liberty in Persia

Alexander the Great

But even after capturing a part of Persia, he never destroyed the culture of that place, rather he gave freedom to all the Persian commanders, leaders and governors to live according to their wish on the basis of their honesty. This resulted in Alexander winning the hearts of many people by adopting Aristotle’s method of winning hearts without force.

And it can only be said that Alexander’s diplomacy and cleverness is that even after fighting the war, he made a place for himself in the hearts of the people and got control of all the southern parts of the empire. But it is said that the thirst of a lion cannot be quenched with water. And Alexander’s aim was already the destruction of the Persian army.

To fulfill this aim, he started moving with his army towards the most important part of the Persian army. Where he faced the biggest Persian army till date. And I am saying this because I am not aware of Alexander’s army. Because even after increasing his empire so much, this army was much bigger than Alexander’s army.

Alexander the Great Strategy

Now, there were only 2700 people in the army of the king and more than 100,000 people in the army of the king. But your king friend, this woman was well aware of Alexander’s tricks and that is why, in the battle with Alexander, despite having a bigger army, he advised him to stand up and fight.

However, even after a lot of efforts, Alexander could not save his army from Alexander because when the war between these two states started, then using the strategy of Gautama and the army of the king, Alexander used a strategy to kill Alexander.

Alexander first allowed the Persian army to attack his army. So that the Persian army would retreat, and then, as soon as the Persian army retreated, with the desire to win.

Alexander the Great battle with Persia

Alexander sent his convoy behind the Persian army through the gap created there and wreaked havoc there. The frightened Persian army started running away from there. Then his own commander killed him.

This war has been recorded in the pages of history as a war that changed the fate of Alexander because after this war, the biggest empire of the world was destroyed, and Alexander, who was clearly called the son of God, became the master of Asia at the age of just 25.

Not only this, now his empire was not limited to 200; now it had reached the Khan place, but now the question arises here as to whether it was used in 2009, probably not because of the position in which he made every possible effort to win the hearts of the governor.

Alexander the Great - all freedom to Public

And to make a good relationship with the common people. He did not force anything against the law or anything. On the contrary, he himself started celebrating their festivals. Not only this, he also banned any kind of war.

Governor Officer, and he married his enemy’s daughter, Dhairya, in return for which he got the honesty and love of the people as per the ad. But Alexander was a man with a cunning mind;

Only after people were well cared for. Did he accept him as king? And when the serial premiered. Taking advantage of the opportunity, he divided all the wealth into different parts.

His eye on great wealth of Indian sub-continent

This made the entire empire very famous, and in fact there was wealth, property, and business. But it is not true that the people stab the back of success. Because of his own army and commanders.

They were angry with this, and all of them started plotting against him. And they were so cautious about their success that when they came to know about the conspiracy against them,. They killed that person. And this thing and the intoxication of something do not let a person stop under any circumstances.

And Alexander had also gotten addicted to this intoxication. Hence, even after his people’s betrayal, he did not stop. But after the portion army, his eyes fell on the Indian subcontinent beyond the Eastern borders, the reason for which was India’s great wealth and this event of India.

Battle with Porus but nobody win

In order to capture the land, Alexander’s army crossed the Fiber Pass. And reached the Indian subcontinent. Where they faced the Porus king of the state of Porus. Which is today’s Pakistan, who at any cost did not want to let Alexander establish his kingdom on the land of India.

This is why a war broke out between the two. This war was the longest, most difficult, and most dangerous war to date for Alexander’s army. Because the rest of the kingdoms of the world had surrendered before the cunning mind of Alaknanda. But Porus was not ready to accept defeat even after months.

Even after the hard work of the king, he did not win. But his war skills and his passion impressed the emperor a lot. After which he himself not only allowed Porus to rule over the Indian subcontinent. But also gave him more kingdom.

Alexandar paralysed

But the surprising thing is that the king, whom no one in the world could defeat, died at a young age. But even after death, his body was not ready to accept defeat. And hence, even after six days of coronation, his body was not decomposing.

Actually, in June 323 BCA, Alexander reached Babylon, where he died after a fever of 10 days. After which his body got definitely embalmed, then his body did not decompose for six days.

However, if we believe the modern research on this, then Alexander had become paralyzed. Due to a stroke, due to which the demand for oxygen in his body would have been less. The pupils of his eyes would have become large, and his breathing would have become almost negligible.

Death

And because the doctors of that time used to check the breathing instead of the heart, that is why it could have happened. They prematurely declared Alexander dead. Which means that if he had lived for a few more years, his empire would have spread to many places in the world.

Although he could not rule the whole world due to dying at a young age, undeniably, it is only because of him. That we get to see a glimpse of Greek culture in every part of ancient times.

Not only this, even though his empire ended after his death. Remained it intact for the next two years through the age of the Greeks, which is also known as the Greek Empire.

Jo jeeta wahi Sikandar

This is Alexander’s great journey to India, and after the attack, it was collaborative. There was a love affair between Central Asia and Russia. Apart from this, at least there are 500 military forces worldwide. Today, millions of people live there, and there was no subsidy.

He taught his military tactics method to the people while going and going. Even today it is a standard part of military academy curriculam. If we believe in the theory, then Alexander was one of those people in history whose name has been translated in hundreds of languages ​​and cultures, such as Sanskrit, Roman, etc. Withdraw cases of expression. Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar in this too.

Sikander means none other than Alexander the Great. Now, before going to school, don’t forget to download it. I will tell you to download India. If you like the video, then definitely like the video and subscribe to increase your knowledge and turn on the question. Such interesting videos can never be seen.

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Narayana Murthy Autobiography

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Narayana Murthy: The IT Industry Pioneer

Narayana Murthy

So friends, there is really such an intoxication that even the best of people get addicted to it, but Narayana Murthy, the person who does not leave his simplicity even after reaching the peak of success is called great in the world, and similarly, today we are going to tell you about this great personality, Narayan Murthy, who is also called the Father of the Indian IT Sector for his unmatched achievements.

This is the world’s best couple; seeing how it looks, this is also such a country. The love story of Narayan and Sudha Murthy, along with their love for each other, love for their work, and love for their country, has left them with the love that they have for each other. They say that relationships are natural and, after coming to earth, they are complete, and Sudha Murthy and Narayan Murthy’s sense of knowledge is also one day ahead or behind.

Narayana Murthy Networth

This couple’s amazing chemistry is a priceless gem for India. Companies like Infosys started with ₹10,000; today it has a value of more than ₹9,916. Such a company started with just ₹10, and today employees can earn from ₹2,000. This company started not only in India.

But it is India’s first test company to be released on the New York Stock Exchange, and it is possible because of Narayan Murthy’s subject and Sudha Murthy’s belief. Today we are going to share with you about their amazing partnership, which is no less than Kapil Sibal for the whole of India. If you get value from this video, then share it with your friends.

The interview hero of India Our story is to bring it to you.And Narayan Murthy is a billionaire and a successful man. But there was a time when Narayan Murthy had established a company called Saunf Chronic Sham before starting Infosys, but that company failed to run.

Narayana Murthy Career

Then to support his family, he had to work at Amazon Spider. Despite all this, after a few years, he left his job and started Infosys with his special friends.

In such a situation, imagine what his wife did when she woke up in the morning. She cursed him and said that she did not like him. She had faith in her husband and supported him.

In an event, one of Narayan Murthy’s friends asked, If we did not increase our population, then how did you start the Infosys ACC company? Then Surdasji said that this is a working display drama. Ajay had to do a nine-day job in Pet Information and Funding Infosys.

Narayana Murthy found Infosys

There, Mother, please improve your marriage. Before that, we used to keep account of every single penny. When we went to hotels, he used to give feedback. When Narayan Sir did not have money to spend, then Sudha ji used to do it and write notes in her notebook. Then the bureaucrats picked up the marriage.

People believe that only a man can be the breadwinner of the house. But this couple has shot for Android phones, and this one has a billion-dollar ID kept on the side. But when Infosys started in the job, there was license Raj in India.

I was not in business. I had to wait for a year to go to the office. One of them was a software company, but for the first 2 years, I was able to operate without any computer. The time was such that it took so much time to import a computer.

Narayana Murthy Struggle

For the first eight years, Infosys did not see a single penny of Wipro Fit. Because of this, some of the partners left the company, but they only visited, and during this time, Germany dropped a big front for the army, bigger than the money plant money orders for India’s IT sector potential.

Our engineers are the best engineers in the world; our price and get back to success in every state. Those who could not win the Royals got this ₹100 from this topic.

Just through the line, they should make them the owner of a small part of the company so that their loyalty remains intact and that too by working with all their heart and soul, giving him vision, and making them apart from this point.

Narayana Murthy - 18,000 emplyees

Infosystems was the first company to give this to 18,000 employers, and thousands of them got the medal of the middle class, and after completing the journey to become a billionaire, how lavish their lifestyle will be, let me tell you, even today Sudha Murthy takes very beautiful time economy class decisions because not running after money.

Running after exposure is a 1 billion dollar ID; our love story is about partnership. In cricket, when once the cement pipe is on the send, then the other batsman is at the non-striker end; both run, but Rani runs only for a minute in such a situation when the batsman at the non-striker end knows that the color is not for him.

If he stopped running away from the people he meets, he could have saved himself, but I believe that a successful marriage is like a partnership where both partners play their roles in a better way and activate Narayan Murthy.

Narayana Murthy Wife Sudha role

Narayana Murthy

Murthy Centro Sudha Murthy was excellence in managing money. Narayan Murthy Journal Sudha Murthy can talk about chicken fried chicken and teaching, and Narayan Murthy can lead to success by shifting to the pot that their differences did not make you weak; they complete each other.

And today we know Sudha as a best-selling author, and she used to write good writing in English only in two mediums and in Canada only. Then Narayan Murthy became her support, story fuel, and companionship throughout life. I don’t know how many questions her courage increases in them.

Narayana Murthy & Sudha Murthy Love Story

Both of them hit a century of accomplishments by giving each other space and fulfilling their responsibilities in this partnership from a positive point of view and an ideal partnership where there is coffee and trust of 100%.

Today we will find a couple in a picture love story, whereas the most successful love story in the world is in front of our eyes, which started in both the houses, but this love story healed the wounds and rose above poverty through its blog.

Teach crores of children to read and make this country of 1 million population at least one percent better because people fall in love, rise above their status, and it makes a difference to me to bring this lovely definition of love to you.

Narayana Murthy - IT Icon

Actually, N. R. Narayan Murthy is the same person who gave India its biggest IT company, Infosys, but despite being so successful in his career, the way he has maintained his simplicity makes him a successful businessman as well as an amazing person today, and it is his simplicity and humble behavior that in 2019, when Ratan Tata was given the Lifetime Achievement Award by his hands, today and out of respect, he bent down and touched Ratan Tata’s feet.

Now you yourself think that the person who has so much respect in his mind for his biggest state, how much more down to earth he himself would be, and in today’s video, we will tell you about this great person of India. We are going to tell you about the inspiring life story of the businessman from his struggle to his success.

Early Life

So, friends, Nagwar Ramarao Narayan Murthy, i.e., N. R. Narayan Murthy ji, was born on 20 August 1946 in a middle-class Brahmin family living in Siddha Lata in a town of Mysore.

Narayan Murthy ji’s father was a teacher by profession, due to which there was an atmosphere of education in the family from the beginning. His family had five siblings, in which Narayan Murthy ji was the fifth.

Now he completed his early education in his hometown, and then after that he took admission in the National Institute of Engineering, NRHM, Mysore, to do electrical engineering, and friends, in this way he completed his graduation from Entre College in the year 1967, and then after this he got selected in IIT Kanpur for further studies.

Now Narayan Murthy ji wanted to study in this university, but his father’s income was not so much that he could study in IIT Kanpur. He could not afford the expenses of this education because his family was quite big and he had to take equal care of all his children, so he had made it clear to his son Narayan Murthy that he would not be able to educate him at IIT Kanpur.

Education

In fact, Narayan Murthy was selected in this university even after 12th, but then his father could not get him admitted there due to his financial condition, and Narayan Murthy had to complete his graduation from AID out of compulsion.

But friends, this time Narayan Murthy had decided that even if he had to bear the expenses of his studies, this time he would definitely go to IIT Kanpur for studies, and then somehow he arranged for the money himself and took admission in this university.

However, after this, a teacher of the university, Dr. Prashna Murthy, helped him financially in completing his studies. Now, friends, Narayan Murthy had taken admission in IIT Kanpur, but here he was going to do a master’s in electrical engineering, whereas he had nothing to do with the field of IT.

So, friends, for the first 1 to 2 months, he attended only electrical engineering classes, but after that, suddenly, something happened that made him decide to change his field and go into IT.

15 minutes seminar

Actually what happened was that in those days seminars used to be held in IIT Kanpur on different subjects in which people from India and abroad used to come to that university to give lectures, and he attended one such seminar that was completely based on ID.

Narayan Murthy ji says that that 15-minute seminar was the biggest life-changing event for him because after attending that seminar, he came to know that in the coming time, how much difference is going to be made on things like computer software and IIT, and then from here he decided to change his subject and make his career in the field of IIT and friends.

In this way, in the year 1969, he got his master’s degree in computer science from IIT Kanpur, and then after that he started working as a system programmer at IIM Ahmedabad, and friends, during this time he worked on India’s first time-sharing computer system.

Work at IIM

Narayan Murthy ji says that working at IIM was one of the best decisions of his life because while working here he learned many such things that later on were very useful in his professional career.

He worked for IIM till 1971, and then after that he went abroad to work and see friends. During this time he also spent some time working in Paris, but in 1978 he left IIM and then spent the next 11 months traveling to 25 different countries of the world and seeing friends. During this journey he learned many things about the world.

He experienced different cultures, and during this protest, he decided that he would become a great entrepreneur, and thus, soon after returning from this journey, he started a small consulting company named Short Tricks, but despite working hard for one and a half years, his company failed, and Narayan Murthy’s dream of becoming an entrepreneur was also shattered.

Married Life

Now he was not one of those who give up so easily. By then, his wife, Sudha Murthy, had also come into his life. And there was pressure on him to settle down in life. As soon as possible because, without his settling down,.

Sudha’s father was not ready to get them married, and friends. Taking this into consideration, Narayan Murthy started working in a company named Patna Computer Systems. And in the year 1978, he got settled in both careers. And life with Sudha Murthy as my spouse.

Now, friends, if you see, till now, everything was going well in his life. But still, Narayan Murthy was not happy with that life. Remained, he uncertified because he didn’t want to specialize.

Started Infosys

In 1981, he borrowed Rs. 10000 from his wife, Sudha. Systematically, the front of his company’s first office was in a house room. So he started a new company with his six juniors, which he named Infosys. Sudha Murthy tells that before Infosys became successful, she had spent a lot of money on Narayan Murthy ji. At that time the condition of this company was such that it took them one year to get a telephone connection and three years to install a computer.

Actually, Narayan Murthy met Sudha for the first time in the days of her struggle. And at that time her financial condition was so bad. That Sudha ji herself had to bear the expenses of their meeting and going on dates. Actually, Sudha ji belonged to a rich family, and she achieved financial independence early through employment.

Now, for your luck, we would like to tell you that Sudha ji was the first female employee to work as an engineer at Tata Motors. Formerly known as Telco. If you aim for financial independence, do it like Sudha ji. Then you should join this company. You should definitely make settings and investments in your life.

Infosys as joint venture

But despite all this, Narayan Murthy ji and all his partners kept trying continuously to run this company. And then finally, after some time, they got funding from a US company.

In this way, Infosys started working in a joint venture with this company. But unfortunately, in 1989. Due to some reason, this joint venture broke down. And once again, it came to the same place from where it had started.

This was the time when everyone was advising Narayan Murthy ji to close the company. But despite all this, he never gave up and kept trying continuously to run the company.

Then finally, after a few years, those bad times started to end. And his hard work day and night started showing results. Because the company started getting more new contracts. And with this year in 1995, liberalization came. Then the Infosys company also grew very fast along with India.

Turn to be MNC

After this, the company started expanding in other countries outside India very quickly. And in the year 1999, it was the first Indian company listed on the American Stock Exchange. After this, Infosys never looked back. Soon India’s top companies began using it.

If we talk about the voice, then at this time the business of Infosys has spread not only in India. But all over the world, it is now a leading global IT company. In this way, Narayan Murthy ji taught us through his story that those who face situations bravely achieve success in life.

He showed us that instead of bowing down to challenges. One should face them head-on to achieve success. One thing about Narayan Murthy ji that is liked the most even today is his humble behavior.

Great Couple & their success

In fact, today, he never lets his success dominate him. And always lived his life with simplicity and only Not only Narayan ji. But also his wife, Sudha Murthyji, is also very famous for her simplicity. So surprisingly, in a past interview,.

Sudha Murthy hasn’t bought a new saree for herself in the last 21 years, as she mentioned. This is why we are both considered among our country’s most inspiring figures today.

Thank you very much.